Dom of religion constitution12/28/2023 This saw the escalation of South Slavic nationalism and calls by Slavic nationalists for the independence and unification of the South Slavic nationalities of Austria-Hungary along with Serbia and Montenegro into a single State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Main article: Creation of Yugoslavia Celebrations in Zagreb during the formation of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, October 1918 Serbian Army in Zagreb's Ban Jelačić Square in 1918 Delegation of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs led by Ante Pavelić reading the address in front of regent Alexander, 1 December 1918įollowing the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by the Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip and the outbreak of World War I, Serbia was invaded and occupied by a combined Bulgarian, Austrian and German force on 6 October 1915. This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić (on behalf of the Kingdom) and Josip Broz Tito (on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans). ![]() In 1944, after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government. A royal government-in-exile, recognized by the United Kingdom and, later, by all the Allies, was established in London. In April 1941, the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers. The royal family flew to London the same year, prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers. Alexander's cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941, when Peter II came of age. The crown passed to his 11-year-old son, Peter. He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski, a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), during his visit to France in 1934. He was known as "Alexander the Unifier" and he renamed the kingdom "Yugoslavia" in 1929. He was succeeded by his son Alexander I, who had been regent for his father. ![]() Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921. The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević, which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 (after the May Coup) onward. In the same year, the Kingdom of Montenegro also proclaimed its unification with Serbia, whereas the regions of Kosovo and Vardar Macedonia had become parts of Serbia prior to the unification. The preliminary kingdom was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austria-Hungary, encompassing today's Bosnia and Herzegovina and most of today's Croatia and Slovenia) and Banat, Bačka and Baranja (that had been part of the Kingdom of Hungary within Austria-Hungary) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The official name of the state was changed to "Kingdom of Yugoslavia" by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929. 'Land of the South Slavs') was its colloquial name due to its origins. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term " Yugoslavia" ( lit. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. He was deposed by the Yugoslav parliament in 1945. ![]() In 1944, he accepted the formation of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. ![]() Shortly after his assumption of royal authority, Yugoslavia was occupied by the Axis and the young King went into exile. ^ Peter II, still underage, was declared an adult by a military coup.In practice it functioned as Serbo-Croatian. ^ Croatian, Serbian and Slovene are separate languages, but that was not officially accepted or universally acknowledged at the time, and 'Serbo-Croato-Slovene' was declared the single official language ( srbsko-hrvatsko-slovenački or srbsko-hrvatsko-slovenski also translated "Serbocroatoslovenian").
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